Darren
Aronofsky's The Fountain is a sprawling narrative that spans the past,
present, and future (perhaps metaphorical). In just a short hour an a half
Aronofsky fully engages and seemingly works through the pain and mystery of
death while simultaneously rejecting any attempt to fully grasp such a concept.
This is a truly beautiful and moving film that seamlessly weaves back and forth
between three vast narratives that are infinitely intertwined. While the three
stories might at first seem unrelated they are in essence different
incarnations of the same basic human struggle, coming to grips with the
inevitable reality of death.
In
an attempt to give you a brief snapshot of the immense story (or stories)
within this film, I will try and boil each of the three narratives to its
essence. In the main narrative, that of present day experimental medical
researcher Tommy (Hugh Jackman) is racing to find a cure for a cancer that is
rapidly consuming his beloved wife Izzi (Rachel Weisz). We follow Tommy as he
makes headway and suffers setbacks in his research, but more importantly we see
the struggle of both Tommy and Izzi as they work through the changing dynamics
of their life as they come to terms with, or refuse to come to terms with, the
inevitable. While Tommy buries himself in his work frantically looking for a
solution, an answer, a cure, Izzi grows more serenely accepting of life and
death. In the film Izzi has written a book entitled The Fountain, and
this book provides the past narrative which follows Tomas (also played by
Jackman) as he quests to find the "Tree of Life" that will provide
him and his Queen Isabel (also played by Weisz) with eternal life. Driven by
his love for his Queen, Tomas braves the treacherous South American rainforest
where he encounters Mayan forces that bar his path to the infamous Tree. Then
in the future (or more metaphorical narrative) we follow Tom Cero (also
Jackman) as he floats through space in a clear sphere with a tree and his
thoughts, dreams, and memories to keep him company on his journey to Xibalba
the place where he believes he will be reborn and his tree will be saved. This
narrative is often used to connect all of the narratives as Tom Cero seems to
be almost haunted by visions of Izzi and Isabel. As he flies through space he
rehashes certain pivotal moments that then shift back to the present or the
past. All of the three narratives trace the arcs of Tom-Tommy-Tomas as he
fights against, struggles with, and comes to terms with death.
That
is certainly a brief introduction to all three of the much more rich narrat ives
that develop through this film, and I cannot stress enough just how beautifully
each narrative is illustrated and the extraordinary way in which each of the
stories are woven into each other. Through beautiful camerawork (shot by
Aronofsky’s go-to cinematographer, Matthew Libatique) and an intense, almost
Kubrick-ian, control of scene and setting The Fountain's story comes to
life. There are many subtle, self-referential scenes and sequences that connect
the story arcs not merely through narrative similarities but also through
nuanced visual cues. Additionally the entire film has a very distinctive visual
style that carries through the different stories, and all three are linked
through the visuals of Xibalba, the dazzling, dying star. These visuals are yet
another aspect of the film that sets it on a higher level. Rather than resting
on the abilities of CGI graphics to create this realm, Aronofsky decided to
film chemical reactions at a microscopic level and use these slowed down
reactions as the visual representation of the mysterious Xibalba. The fact that
he utilized this microscopic beauty to visualize something so macroscopic in
scale and mystery adds an extra level to the aesthetic of the film, and keeps
every aspect of the film grounded in the physical, terrestrial world.
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- Edward Hill
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